The Serai – Hotel & Spa, Chickmagalur (Karnataka) |
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Chikmagalur | ||
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Chikmagalur is a district in Karnataka where coffee was first cultivated in
India. Rivers like Tunga and Bhadra have their sources in the mountains here
which are part of the Western Ghats. Chikmagalur district also contains
Mullayanagiri, the highest peak in Karnataka. The hill stations, the
waterfalls, the historical temples and the wildlife sanctuaries make this
region a tourist paradise. It is alternatively spelled Chikkamagaluru, which
literally means ‘The town of the younger daughter’ in the native Kannada
language. The town is said to have been given as a dowry to the younger
daughter of Rukmangada, the legendary chief of Sakrepatna and hence the
name. Indeed, there is a town called Hiremagaluru - ‘the town of the elder
daughter’ - about 5 km from Chikmagalur.
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History | ||
Chikmagalur is where the Hoysala rulers started their dynasty. Legend has it that the founder of the Hoysala dynasty, killed a legendary tiger, forever immortalized on the Hoysala crest. Coffee was first introduced in India from here, when the first coffee crop was grown in the Baba Budan Giri Hills during 1670 AD. Saint Baba Budan on his pilgrimage to Mecca travelled through the seaport of Mocha, Yemen where he discovered coffee. Strapping seven coffee beans around his belly, he returned to India and planted them on the hills of Chikmagalur, now named Baba Budan Hills in his honour. |
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Kemmangundi | ||
55 km north of Chikmagalur; height of 1,434 meters; thick forests and a salubrious climate through the year. Ensconced by the Baba Budan Giri range and blessed with mountain streams and lush vegetation. Beautifully laid out ornamental gardens, enchanting mountain views and spectacular sunsets. Great for treks; has peaks to scale and jungle paths to explore. Kallathigiri Falls: 10 km from Kemmangundi; also known as Kalahasti falls; 122 meters high; close by is an old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, constructed in a gap between rocks. Hebbe Falls: 10 km from
Kemmangundi; 168 meters high; Two-stage cascade forming Dodda Hebbe (Big
Falls) and Chikka Hebbe (Small Falls). Manikyadhara Falls:
Manikyadhara Falls is a waterfall near Datta Peetha.
Guru Dattatreya Bababudanswamy Dargah: On the Baba Budan Giri; Imam
Dattatreya Peetha venerated by the Hindus and the Muslims alike; laterite
cave believed to have been stayed in by Dattatreya Swami and Hazrat Dada
Hayat Mir Khalander. |
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Amritapura | ||
67 km north of Chikmagalur; known for the Amritheshwara temple built in 1196 A.D by Amriteshwara Dandanayaka, a general of the Hoysala ruler Veera Ballala II. |
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Belavadi | ||
29 km southeast of Chikmagalur, 10 km north west of Halebidu; famous for ornate temple of Veeranarayana temple and the Udbhava Ganapathi temple. |
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Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary | ||
495 sq.km wildlife sanctuary and Project Tiger reserve; the huge reservoir here is the main water supply to several districts in the rain shadow regions of south Karnataka; forests rich in bamboo and birds species unique to both the Malabar and Sahyadri ranges. |
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